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Litigation glossary
Legal structure

Reservation Price

The least favorable settlement terms a party will accept before preferring to walk away and pursue its alternative, typically continued litigation.

A reservation price is the point at which a party is indifferent between settling and pursuing its next-best alternative. For a plaintiff, it is the lowest amount that is still better than the expected value of continuing to litigate, net of costs, delay, and risk. For a defendant, it is the highest amount still better than that same expected value calculation run from its own side of the case.

The reservation price is derived from, and should never exceed, a party's assessment of its BATNA, since no rational party would accept settlement terms worse than its best available alternative. In practice, reservation prices shift over time as new evidence, rulings, and cost accruals change each side's expected value of continued litigation, meaning a number fixed at the start of a case can quickly become stale.

Juricratic computes a reservation price as a direct output of its expected-value simulation rather than a gut-check figure: because the engine already models probability-weighted outcomes and litigation cost accrual over time, the reservation price at any point in the case is simply the point where the modeled expected value of continuing equals the settlement amount under consideration.

In litigation

How it actually shows up

Litigators calculate their client's reservation price before entering settlement talks so they know, in advance, the line below which walking away and litigating is objectively the better choice, and they update that number as the case develops rather than anchoring to an outdated figure set at intake.

Questions
What is a reservation price in litigation settlement?
The least favorable settlement terms a party will accept before it prefers its alternative, typically continuing to litigate, based on the expected value of that alternative net of costs, delay, and risk.
How is reservation price different from BATNA?
BATNA describes the alternative itself, such as proceeding to trial. Reservation price is the specific number, derived from that alternative's expected value, at which a party becomes indifferent between settling and pursuing it.
Does a reservation price stay the same throughout a case?
No. It typically shifts as discovery, rulings, and accumulating litigation costs change each side's expected value of continuing to litigate, so an outdated reservation price can lead to a mistimed settlement decision.

This page is an educational explainer, not legal advice, and creates no attorney–client relationship. Juricratic is a simulation engine: every probability-like figure is a dial you set, not a calibrated prediction. Verify every rule, deadline, and figure against the authorities and orders that govern your matter.

Turn the concept into a modeled matter.

Juricratic makes every one of these ideas a live dial: model your case as a solvable game, then watch the optimal line and the settlement window move as the assumptions do.

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simulation, not prediction — not legal advice